Research Papers

2026

The Building Divide in Australian Schools: How Capital Funding Fuels Educational Inequity

This report uses government data, documents obtained through FOI and a national survey of public schools’ leaders to identify a huge and increasing gap between school sectors in terms of investment in buildings and infrastructure, and shows how the Commonwealth’s long term neglect of public schools has increased the school infrastructure gap over decades.

2025

Investing in Australia's Future 2025

This booklet updates the 2023 publication and makes recommendations on how new national school funding deals can achieve sustained progress for educational equity in Australian schools. It is grounded in the evidence provided by our members working in 6700 public schools across Australia.

2024

Their Future - Made in Australia

This report presents the shared experiences of teachers, principals, support staff, parents, and community members and highlights the dedicated professionals educating and supporting Australia’s children in increasingly difficult conditions.

A decade of inequity: How Australian governments have funded private schools above public schools since 2013

This report details how delay and partial implementation of the Gonski funding reforms under the Gillard government, followed by nine years of deliberate undermining by the Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison governments, have broken the promise made by the Gonski Review to Australia’s public school students.

Ending the capital funding divide in Australias schools

This report details how for over a decade the Commonwealth government has been derelict in its duty to ensure that students in Australia’s public schools have access to the buildings, and equipment and learning environments they need to thrive

2023

Investing in Australia's Future

This booklet shows how closing the resources gap is an essential part of closing the achievement gaps between children from different backgrounds and makes recommendations across eight key areas to ensure that equity sits alongside excellence as the twin ambitions for our nation’s public schooling system.

Making our words and actions meet Understanding the experiences of Indigenous educators in the workforce

Yalukit Yulendj, the AEU’s National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Committee, committed to a survey of Indigenous educators and their experiences of work.

How school funding fails Public Schools : how to change for the better by Adam Rorris

This study looks at the extent to which current school funding agreements can deliver on the needs of all students in Australian schools.

The Australian school teaching workforce: a report based on 2021 ABS census data, prepared for the Australian Education Union by Barbara Preston

Data from the ABS Census can illuminate many aspects of the school teaching workforce that are obscure in the common collections of administrative data. The data and analyses in this report highlight a number of issues that are important for policy in areas such as teachers’ conditions and salaries, workforce planning, and school funding.

2022

Scott Morrison’s record on school funding: $6.5 billion every year in public school neglect & $10 billion in private school cash handouts by Adam Rorris

This report details thirteen critically unfair decisions in respect to school funding that the LNP government (with Scott Morrison as either Treasurer or PM) has made since 2015.

2021

Public schools in Australia enrol the majority of all students and an even greater majority of students from low socio-economic backgrounds (SES). A proper needs based funding model would deliver greater investment to public schools.

2020

The purpose of this expenditure analysis is to examine the extent to which budget allocations and financial agreements (between governments) will enable public schools to attain the Schooling Resource Standard (SRS) minimum funding levels that have been negotiated between governments.

Home internet access, family income, remoteness, mobility, family type, English proficiency, disability, housing, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status, and the impact of the 2019-2020 bushfires

2018

What Census data reveals about the composition of public, Catholic and Independent schools in Australia.

2017

The second report into how Gonski funding is lifting student results, profiles success at 24 schools across Australia.

2016

Australian teachers are struggling under increasing workloads, which have become the key reason teachers consider leaving the profession.

Analysis of My School shows the WA Government has delivered cuts to public schools and bigger student/staff ratios

How Malcolm Turnbull’s Funding Plan will end needs-based funding and hurt disadvantaged schools.

How Gonski funding is lifting student results at 24 schools across Australia.

Research shows Australia would be $72 billion better off if all students left school with minimum levels of literacy and numeracy.

2015

​Research shows privatisation of vocational training and TAFEs has led to a drop in quality of courses and huge taxpayer-funded profits to private providers.

2014

​Research shows that Tony Abbott's decision to abandon needs-based Gonski funding for schools will lead to the loss of thousands of desperately needed teachers in disadvantaged schools.

This report calls for the Abbott Government to fully fund the Gonski reforms, warning its less than one third commitment will leave schools across the country without an adequate level of resources.